Mediums

Discover a whole new world of Mediums with ArtStore Online.

At ArtStore Online, we seek to bring you the best Medium brands available and have a wide range of art & craft supplies from trusted and respected brands from around the world. Discover our Medium brands including Archival Oils, Art Spectrum, Atelier, Chromacryl, Derivan, Gamblin, Golden, Jo Sonja, Langridge, Liquitex, Matisse, Winsor & Newton and more!

Browse through our extensive range of supplies for Acrylic Mediums, Acrylic Varnishes, and Oil Mediums. Whether you are an avid painter, illustrator or a complete beginner, we will strive to help you with whatever Mediums you need.

What are paint mediums?

Paint mediums are substances added to paint to alter its properties and enhance its performance. They can change the texture, drying time, consistency, and finish of the paint, among other characteristics. Different mediums are used for various types of paint, such as oil, acrylic, watercolour, and gouache. Here are some common paint mediums and their purposes:

Glazing Mediums: Enhance transparency and depth, suitable for layering colours.

Texture Mediums: Various formulations to add texture (e.g., sand, pumice) to the paint.

Drying Mediums: Speed up or slow down drying time for different paints.

Fixatives and Varnishes: Protect finished paintings, add gloss, matte, or satin finish.

Choosing the Right Medium

Desired Effect: Consider the effect you want to achieve (e.g., gloss, texture, transparency).

Paint Type: Use mediums compatible with the type of paint you are using.

Application: Some mediums are best for underpainting, while others are for finishing touches.

By experimenting with different mediums, artists can expand their creative possibilities and achieve a wide range of effects and finishes in their artwork.

What art supplies do I need when using paint mediums?

When using paint mediums, having the right art supplies is essential to ensure you can work effectively and achieve your desired results. Here’s a list of necessary and recommended supplies for working with various paint mediums:

Paints: Choose high-quality paints suitable for your chosen medium (oil, acrylic, watercolour, gouache).

Brushes: A variety of brushes in different shapes and sizes (round, flat, filbert, etc.) made of appropriate materials for the type of paint.

Palette: A surface for mixing paints and mediums. Options include traditional wooden palettes, glass, acrylic, or disposable palette paper.

Canvas or Paper: Stretched canvas, canvas panels, watercolour paper, or other appropriate surfaces for your paint type.

Easel: A sturdy easel to hold your painting surface at a comfortable working angle.

General Supplies

Fixatives and Varnishes: To protect and finish your artwork.

Storage Solutions: Airtight containers or palettes with lids to keep mixed paints and mediums fresh.

Protective Clothing: Aprons or old clothing to protect against paint stains.

Ventilation: Ensure a well-ventilated workspace, especially when using solvents and mediums that emit fumes.

Optional Supplies

Drawing Supplies: Pencils, charcoal, or pastels for sketching and underdrawing.

Transfer Paper: For transferring designs to your painting surface.

Stencils and Masks: For creating specific shapes and patterns.

Texture Tools: Combs, sponges, and other tools for adding texture.

Having these supplies on hand will help you make the most of your paint mediums, allowing you to explore different techniques and achieve a wide range of effects in your artwork.

What are some tips for using paint mediums?

Using paint mediums effectively can significantly enhance your artwork and expand your creative possibilities. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of paint mediums:

Start Small: Begin with small amounts of medium and gradually add more. It's easier to add than to remove excess medium.

Experiment: Test different mediums and techniques on scrap pieces or small canvases before applying them to your main artwork.

Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions: Different brands and types of mediums have specific properties and recommended usage guidelines.

Maintain Proper Ventilation: Some mediums, especially solvents and varnishes, can emit harmful fumes. Ensure your workspace is well-ventilated.

Use Appropriate Tools: Use palette knives, brushes, or other tools that work best with the specific medium you're using.

Keep Supplies Clean: Regularly clean your brushes, palettes, and other tools to prevent unwanted mixing and ensure longevity.

Store Properly: Store mediums in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out or spoiling.

Specific Techniques

Glazing: Use glazing mediums to apply thin, transparent layers over dry paint to create luminous effects and rich colours.

Impasto: Add thickening mediums like gel or modelling paste to build up paint and create three-dimensional texture.

Flow Enhancers: Use flow improvers or pouring mediums to create smooth, even pours and to enhance fluid painting techniques.

Final Tips

Documentation: Keep a journal or notes on the mixtures and techniques you use. This helps you replicate successful results and learn from experiments.

Safety: Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling mediums, especially those containing solvents or potentially harmful chemicals.

Clean-Up: Clean brushes and tools immediately after use, especially when working with fast-drying mediums like acrylics.

By understanding and experimenting with different paint mediums, you can enhance your artwork’s texture, finish, and overall visual impact.