Embracing the Outdoors: A Guide to Plein Air Painting

Plein air painting, or the practice of painting landscapes directly from nature, has a long and storied history, capturing the ever-changing light and natural beauty of the outdoors. As this artistic approach continues to gain popularity, many artists are discovering the joys and challenges of painting en plein air.

In this post, we'll explore the history of plein air painting, introduce you to some notable artists, offer tips and tricks for beginners and recommend essential products to help you get started on your outdoor painting journey. 

A Brief History of Plein Air Painting

The term "plein air" comes from the French phrase "en plein air," meaning "in the open air." While painting outdoors has been practised for centuries, it became a formalised technique in the mid-19th century with the advent of the Impressionist movement. Artists like Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Camille Pissarro sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere in their landscapes, often working quickly to convey the changing conditions of the natural world.

The invention of portable easels and the development of pre-mixed paint in tubes made plein-air painting more accessible, allowing artists to leave their studios and immerse themselves in the landscapes they depicted. This movement influenced not only the Impressionists but also later artists, such as the American painters of the Hudson River School and the Australian Heidelberg School, who embraced outdoor painting to capture the unique qualities of their respective environments.

Notable Plein Air Artists

Claude Monet: Often considered the father of plein-air painting, Monet's works, such as his series of water lilies and haystacks, exemplify the power of capturing natural light and colour directly from nature.

Tom Roberts: An Australian painter and a key figure in the Heidelberg School, Roberts is known for his evocative landscapes that depict the Australian bush with a fresh and vibrant palette.

Winslow Homer: An American painter whose seascapes and landscapes, painted en plein air, are celebrated for their dramatic use of light and shadow, capturing the rugged beauty of the American countryside.

Tips and Tricks for Plein Air Painting

1. Travel Light: Choose a portable easel and pack only the essential supplies. A limited palette of colours can often yield the best results, forcing you to focus on composition and value.
   
   
2. Observe the Light: Natural light changes rapidly, especially during sunrise and sunset. Begin by blocking in the large shapes and values quickly, then refine details as time permits.
   
   
3. Be Prepared for the Elements: Weather can be unpredictable. Dress in layers, bring a hat and sunscreen and consider using a protective cover for your canvas if it starts to rain.
   
   
4. Keep It Simple: Start with small canvases or sketchbooks to avoid getting overwhelmed. This allows you to complete a study within a short time frame and focus on capturing the essence of the scene.
   
   
5. Practice Patience: Plein air painting requires a mindset different from studio work. Embrace the challenges and allow yourself time to adapt to working outdoors.

Product Recommendations

To help you embark on your plein air painting journey, here are some of our product recommendations:

Mabef M22 Sketch Box Easel: A durable, portable easel perfect for plein air painting. The Mabef M22 combines the convenience of a sketch box with the stability of an easel, making it a versatile choice for outdoor artists.

Winsor & Newton Artists' Oil Paints: These high-quality paints come in a wide range of colours and are ideal for capturing the vibrancy of the outdoors. Consider starting with a basic set to build your palette.

Arches Watercolour Paper Blocks: If you prefer watercolours, Arches offers exceptional paper that holds up well in outdoor conditions, allowing you to work quickly and effectively.

Derwent Inktense Blocks: These versatile blocks can be used dry or wet and are great for sketching and adding colour washes to your plein air studies.

Pebeo Poly Assorted Brush Set 8: A versatile set of brushes perfect for plein air painting. The Pebeo Poly Assorted Brush Set includes a variety of brush shapes and sizes, providing the flexibility needed for different textures and effects when working outdoors.

Conclusion

Plein air painting is a rewarding and immersive experience that allows you to connect deeply with the natural world. Whether you're an experienced artist or just starting, the right tools and techniques can make all the difference. With a rich history and a vibrant community of practitioners, plein air painting continues to inspire artists around the world.

Explore ArtStore Online's recommended products and start your plein air journey today. Happy painting!